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　　以下是由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)PQ小編為大家收集整理出來的職稱英語考前重點(diǎn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫到大家。

　　Common Questionsabout Dreams

　　下面將分段例示，紅色標(biāo)識(shí)處表示可能成為考點(diǎn)，在試卷中以空格形式出現(xiàn)。

　　Does everyone dream?

　　Yes. Researchshowsthat we alldream. We have our mostvivid(清晰的，生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的)dreams during a type of sleep called RapidEye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyesmove quicklyback and forth(來回地，反復(fù)地)under the lids, and the large musclesof the body are relaxed. REM sleep occursevery90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as thenight goes on. The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes. We dream atothertimes duringthe night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.

　　每個(gè)人都會(huì)做夢(mèng)嗎?

　　是的。研究表明我們都會(huì)做夢(mèng)。在一種叫作快速眼動(dòng)(REM)的睡眠期里，我們會(huì)有最清晰生動(dòng)的夢(mèng)。在這種睡眠期里，大腦非常活躍，眼睛在眼瞼下面來來回回地快速移動(dòng)，而且身體的大肌肉會(huì)得到放松。快速眼動(dòng)睡眠期每隔 90~100 分鐘會(huì)出現(xiàn)一次，一晚會(huì)出現(xiàn) 3~4 次，而且隨著入夜?jié)u深，每次持續(xù)的時(shí)間也會(huì)變長(zhǎng)。最后一次快速眼動(dòng)睡眠期可能會(huì)持續(xù)長(zhǎng)達(dá) 45 分鐘。我們?cè)谝雇淼钠渌麜r(shí)間段也會(huì)做夢(mèng)，但是那些夢(mèng)沒有快速眼動(dòng)睡眠期里的夢(mèng)清晰生動(dòng)。

　　1. A. speaks B. tells C.shows D. announces (考動(dòng)詞區(qū)別)

　　2. A.boring B. fresh C. bad D.vivid (考形容詞詞義辨析)

　　3. A back andforth B. left or right C. up and down D. more or less(考短語辨析)

　　4. A. each B. every C. all D. some(考不定代詞意義辨析)

　　5. A. all B. other C. some D. different(考語義邏輯)

　　Do people remember their dreams?

　　A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night —dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake.Sometimes, though, people suddenly remember a dream later in the day or onanother day. It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but forsome reason it is very hard to bring it back(回憶起). If you wantto remember your dream，thebest thing to do is to write it down assoon asyou wake up.

　　人們會(huì)記得他們的夢(mèng)嗎?

　　一些人會(huì)記得他們的夢(mèng)。然而，大多數(shù)人會(huì)忘記晚上所發(fā)生的幾乎所有的事--夢(mèng)、思想以及他們醒著時(shí)的短暫時(shí)光。但是，有時(shí)人們會(huì)在當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候或改天突然想起他們的夢(mèng)。他們對(duì)夢(mèng)的記憶好像并沒有完全消失，但出于某種原因卻很難回憶起來。如果你想記住自己的夢(mèng)，最好的辦法是一醒來就把它立即寫下來。

　　6. A. While B. Besides C. However D. Therefore (however特別容易考到，屬于送分題)

　　7. A. as longas B. as much as C. as many as D. as soon as (考短語辨析)

　　Are dreams in color?

　　Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for tworeasons ： They don’t usually remember thedetails of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color becauseit is such a natural part of our lives. People who are very aware of color whenthey are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.

　　夢(mèng)是彩色的嗎?

　　大多數(shù)夢(mèng)是彩色的。然而，人們可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。這是基于兩方面的原因：人們通常不會(huì)記住夢(mèng)的細(xì)節(jié)，或者因?yàn)轭伾俏覀兩钪械淖匀唤M成部分，所以不會(huì)注意到。那些在醒著的時(shí)候意識(shí)到顏色的人可能會(huì)更經(jīng)常注意到夢(mèng)的顏色。

　　8. A. ashamed B. full C. afraid D. aware (考短語辨析)

　　9. A. or B. but C. so D. and(考連詞)

　　注意事項(xiàng)：這是我配的題，但同樣這一段在實(shí)際考試中可能考點(diǎn)完全不同于這個(gè)思路

　　Do dreams have meaning?

　　Scientists continue todebate(爭(zhēng)論，辯論)this issue. However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they aremeaningful and useful.Somepeople use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts,behavior, motives(動(dòng)機(jī)), and values.Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true thatartists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.

　　夢(mèng)有意義嗎?

　　科學(xué)家們不停地討論這個(gè)問題。然而，那些花時(shí)間思考他們夢(mèng)的人相信夢(mèng)是有意義的、有用的。有些人借助夢(mèng)更多地了解自己的情感、思想、行為、動(dòng)機(jī)和價(jià)值觀。其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)可以幫助自己解決問題。藝術(shù)家、作家和科學(xué)家也確實(shí)經(jīng)常從夢(mèng)中獲得創(chuàng)作的靈感。

　　10. A.talk B. mention C. research D. ignore(根據(jù)語境選詞，debate是高頻詞，請(qǐng)務(wù)必記住)

　　11. A.But B.Though C. However D. Therefore (however無需多說，幾乎每篇完形填空題里都有這個(gè)考點(diǎn)，看到選項(xiàng)里有這個(gè)詞就選，正確率可達(dá)八至九成。)

　　12. A.some B. others C. still others D. another(Some...Others“一些……另一些……”是固定搭配，分別位于前后兩個(gè)句子的句首，這種結(jié)構(gòu)常考，又如For onethings, for another...“一方面……兩一方面……”)

　　How can I learn to understand my dreams?

　　Themost importantthing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, andsituations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and yourfeelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreamsthat many people have，evenifthey come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, thesame dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, anelephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something verydifferent to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed(內(nèi)塞填充料的)elephant. To learn to understand yourdreams, think about what each part of the dream means to you or reminds you of.Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your dailylife. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreamswill become clearer to you.

　　我如何學(xué)會(huì)理解自己的夢(mèng)?

　　要記得最重要的一點(diǎn)就是夢(mèng)是個(gè)人的。夢(mèng)里的人、行為以及情景都能反映你的經(jīng)歷、思想以及情感。有些夢(mèng)境專家認(rèn)為某些類型的夢(mèng)是很多人都有的，即使他們來自不同的文化或時(shí)期。然而，通常對(duì)于不同的人，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)會(huì)有不同的意義。比如，做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)到大象對(duì)于一個(gè)動(dòng)物園管理員來說意味著一回事，而對(duì)于一個(gè)最喜歡大象毛絨玩具的小孩來說就意味著截然不同的事。為了學(xué)會(huì)理解自己的夢(mèng)，首先要思考一下夢(mèng)的每一部分對(duì)你意味著什么或者讓你想起了什么。然后尋找夢(mèng)與日常生活中所發(fā)生事情的聯(lián)系。如果你認(rèn)真思考而且有耐心，或許你會(huì)更清晰地理解夢(mèng)的意義。

　　13. A.least B. most C. very D. less (考查語義)

　　14. A. eventhough B. though C. even if D. if(考連詞)

　　15. A. lookat B. look up C. look back D. look for (考短語辨析)

　　不管出題人怎么拼湊選項(xiàng)，只要記住原文用了哪個(gè)詞就行，所以對(duì)教材中的文章要非常熟悉。無需去背，但是要多看幾遍，知道原文在說什么，不熟悉的生詞要記住(尤其是issue，motive這樣的詞無論如何都要記住，因?yàn)樗鼈円彩窃~匯題的常客)。只要文章出自教材，不管怎么改正確答案都在原文里，除非出題者改寫或替換原有說法，那樣的話就成了英文專業(yè)碩士研究生的入學(xué)考試了。務(wù)必注意，這只是我的一種猜想，實(shí)際考題有可能會(huì)有變化，切記!文中其他詞語短語也可能成為考點(diǎn)，如第二段中totally這個(gè)副詞，出題人可以拿掉這個(gè)詞，在選項(xiàng)中再另外搭配三個(gè)副詞作為干擾項(xiàng)。此外，however全文共出現(xiàn)三次，vivid和aware分別出現(xiàn)兩次，試卷中只會(huì)出現(xiàn)一次，考點(diǎn)不會(huì)重復(fù)。

　　這篇文章要換成閱讀理解非常方便，因?yàn)樵闹凶髡卟欢嗖簧賱偤锰岢隽宋鍌€(gè)問題。

　　1. Does everyone dream?

　　2. Do peopleremember their dreams?

　　3. Are dreamsin color?

　　4. Do dreamshave meaning?

　　5. How can Ilearn to understand my dreams?，稍加修改就可以作為五個(gè)閱讀題的題干，所以大家一定要把它作為一個(gè)典型予以重視。

　　最后加一句，總之，完形填空題的解題秘訣就是：萬變不離其宗!這個(gè)宗就是原文。

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